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目的 对移动健康在老年衰弱患者中的应用现状、内容及应用效果进行范围综述。方法 以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所（JBI）发布的范围综述指南为方法学框架，系统检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普、万方数据库。检索时限为建库至2025年1月5日，对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果 共纳入17篇文献，移动健康的干预形式包括移动App、微信小程序、可穿戴设备和网站平台等；移动健康在老年衰弱患者中的应用内容包括衰弱预测评估与筛查、延续性护理、个性化干预、提供健康行为指导；结局指标包括身体功能、衰弱预测评估的准确性及有效性、心理状态与社会支持、营养及认知水平、可行性与接受度。结论 移动健康在老年衰弱患者中的应用具有优势，能有效改善患者的健康状况和生活质量。
Abstract：Objective To conduct a scoping review on the current state of application, key components, and effectiveness of mobile health(mHealth) in frail older adults. Methods The scope reviews guidelines released by the Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI) in Australia was used as the methodological framework. PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases were systematically retrieved. The search period spanned from the inception of each database to January 5, 2025. The retrieved literature was summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 17 studies were included. The forms of mHealth interventions encompassed mobile Apps, WeChat mini-programs, wearable devices, and web-based platforms. The application of mHealth in frail older adults primarily involved frailty prediction assessment and screening, transitional care, personalized intervention, and providing health behavior guidance. Outcome measures included physical function, the accuracy and effectiveness of frailty prediction/assessment, psychological status and social support, nutritional and cognitive status, feasibility and acceptance. Conclusion The application of mHealth demonstrates advantages in the management of frail older adults and can effectively improve their health outcomes and quality of life.
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DOI：
China Classification Code:R473.5
Citation Information:
[1]翟亚仙,刘雨丹,李慧芳,等.移动健康在老年衰弱患者中应用的范围综述[J].老年医学研究,2025,6(05):5-9.
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云南省科技厅科技计划项目（202301AZ070001-101,基于治未病“既病防变”理论构建互联网+帕金森病早期慢病管理模式的研究）; 云南中医药大学护理专项基金项目（YZHT202503,“社区—医院—高校”三位一体老年共病中西医结合护理创新团队）